Công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) là lĩnh vực không thể thiếu trong thế giới hiện đại, ảnh hưởng sâu rộng đến mọi mặt của đời sống. Với sự phát triển của các công nghệ như trí tuệ nhân tạo, dữ liệu lớn, và blockchain, Công nghệ thông tin mở ra nhiều cơ hội nghề nghiệp. Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu về Công nghệ thông tin và 10 công việc “hot” nhất trong ngành, giúp bạn khám phá cơ hội nghề nghiệp hấp dẫn.
1. Công nghệ thông tin là gì? Ngành Công nghệ thông tin là gì?
Công nghệ thông tin là một ngành khoa học kỹ thuật liên quan đến việc sử dụng máy tính và các hệ thống truyền thông để thu thập, lưu trữ, truyền tải, và xử lý thông tin.
Ngành này bao gồm nhiều lĩnh vực phong phú như phần mềm, phần cứng, mạng máy tính, an ninh mạng, quản trị dữ liệu, và trí tuệ nhân tạo. Các lĩnh vực này không chỉ góp phần quan trọng trong việc phát triển kinh tế mà còn đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiều khía cạnh khác của đời sống, từ y tế, giáo dục, đến giải trí và truyền thông.
Ngành Công nghệ thông tin cung cấp nhiều cơ hội nghề nghiệp và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc chuyển đổi số, giúp các doanh nghiệp và cá nhân nâng cao hiệu quả làm việc và tối ưu hóa các quy trình công việc.
Với tốc độ phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ và sự thay đổi liên tục, Công nghệ thông tin đang trở thành một trong những ngành nghề hàng đầu được giới trẻ lựa chọn để định hướng tương lai.
2. Top 10 công việc HOT ngành Công nghệ thông tin
Theo các báo cáo gần đây, Việt Nam đang đối mặt với tình trạng thiếu hụt nghiêm trọng nhân lực trong lĩnh vực công nghệ thông tin. Cụ thể, dự kiến mỗi năm, nước ta thiếu khoảng 150.000 đến 200.000 nhân sự Công nghệ thông tin.
Đến năm 2025, nhu cầu nhân lực ngành này ước tính đạt khoảng 700.000 người, trong khi số lượng lập trình viên hiện tại chỉ khoảng 530.000, dẫn đến thiếu hụt gần 200.000 người.
Nguyên nhân chính của tình trạng này là do sự chênh lệch giữa trình độ sinh viên tốt nghiệp và yêu cầu của doanh nghiệp. Chỉ khoảng 30% trong số hơn 57.000 sinh viên Công nghệ thông tin tốt nghiệp mỗi năm đáp ứng được các kỹ năng và chuyên môn thực tế mà doanh nghiệp cần. 70% còn lại cần được đào tạo thêm từ 3 đến 6 tháng tại doanh nghiệp để đạt hiệu quả công việc mong muốn.
Vậy những sinh viên sau khi tốt nghiệp ngành Công nghệ thông tin có thể làm những công việc gì?
Cụ thể, sau khi tốt nghiệp ngành Công nghệ thông tin, sinh viên có thể làm việc ở rất nhiều công việc và vị trí khác nhau, có thể kể đến như:
- Kỹ sư Phần mềm (Software Engineer)
- Kỹ sư Dữ liệu (Data Engineer)
- Chuyên gia Trí tuệ Nhân tạo (AI Specialist)
- Chuyên viên An ninh Mạng (Cybersecurity Specialist)
- Quản trị Hệ thống (System Administrator)
- Chuyên gia DevOps (DevOps Engineer)
- Chuyên viên Phân tích Dữ liệu (Data Analyst)
- Lập trình viên Full-Stack (Full-Stack Developer)
- Nhà phát triển Blockchain (Blockchain Developer)
- Chuyên gia UX/UI (UX/UI Designer)
- Kỹ sư Điện toán Đám mây (Cloud Engineer)
- Nhà phát triển Game (Game Developer)
3. Ngành Công nghệ thông tin học ở đâu?
Ở Việt Nam hiện nay có rất nhiều trường Đại học uy tín, chất lượng đào tạo ngành Công nghệ thông tin. Trong đó, phải kể đến trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á, địa chỉ: Đường Trịnh Văn Bô, Nam Từ Liêm, Hà Nội.
Tại Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á, ngành Công nghệ thông tin có cả chương trình đào tạo bằng tiếng Việt, và tiếng Anh, phù hợp với mọi đối tượng sinh viên.
Trong đó, sinh viên ngành Công nghệ thông tin được đào tạo bằng tiếng Anh tại trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á được các doanh nghiệp đánh giá rất cao. Có thể kể đến như bạn Vũ Thiên Dương – Sinh viên năm cuối tại Viện Đào tạo & Hợp tác Quốc tế (Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á) đạt giải Ba tại cuộc thi My CV và được công ty FPT Telecom mời về làm trong lĩnh vực an ninh mạng. Đây là một thành tích đáng tự hào của Thiên Dương cũng như Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á
Xem thêm: Ngành Công nghệ thông tin gồm những chuyên ngành nào?
4. Đăng ký xét tuyển ngành Công nghệ thông tin tại Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á
Để đăng ký xét tuyển ngành Công nghệ thông tin chương trình tiếng Việt và chương trình đào tạo bằng tiếng Anh, các bạn sinh viên có thể liên hệ:
Hotline: 024 6262 7792
Địa chỉ: Đường Trịnh Văn Bô, Nam Từ Liêm, Hà Nội
Xem thêm: Tìm hiểu ngành Công nghệ thông tin bằng tiếng Anh
Xem thêm: Tìm hiểu ngành Trí tuệ nhân tạo ứng dụng Trường Đại học Công nghệ Đông Á
HOTLINE: 024.6262.7792 – 0389 .838.312
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